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Paul Horn (March 17, 1930 – June 29, 2014) was an American jazz flautist, and an early pioneer of New Age music.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Early Years )〕 ==Biography== Horn began playing the piano at the age of four, the clarinet at ten, and the saxophone at twelve. He studied the clarinet and flute at the Oberlin Conservatory of Music in Ohio, earning a bachelor's degree. He gained a master's degree from the Manhattan School of Music.〔 Moving to Los Angeles he played with Chico Hamilton's quintet from 1956 to 1958 and became an established West Coast session player he played on the Duke Ellington Orchestra's ''Suite Thursday'' and worked with Nat King Cole, Tony Bennett and others. He scored the 1959 series ''Clutch Cargo''. Horn's Quintet produced jazz albums for Columbia and RCA Victor up until 1966. Horn became a practitioner of Transcendental Meditation.〔He attended training at the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi's ashram along with The Beatles on their 1968 trip to India. Following his experiences in India Horn's recordings moved from jazz to world and new-age music. In 1970, he moved with his two sons Marlen and Robin from his first marriage to Lilian Yvonne Jourdan, and second wife Tryntje Baum to Victoria, British Columbia, on Vancouver Island. He formed his own quintet and recorded film scores for the National Film Board of Canada.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=California Cool Jazz )〕 He was known for his innovations on both metal and traditional wooden flutes. Best known of his albums are his "Inside" recordings, which feature airy, echoing sounds created in places of spiritual importance. The series began with Horn sneaking a tape recorder into the Taj Mahal during a trip to India in 1968, (released as ''Inside'') He was also with the Beatles at Rishikesh in the same year and continued later with recordings inside the Great Pyramid of Giza, and a return to the Taj Mahal in 1989. Horn later made similar recordings in a cathedral, in the canyons of the Southwestern United States with Native American flutist R. Carlos Nakai, and with orcas . In 1998 he was able to record within the walls of the Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet. Horn was the first westerner to be granted permission to perform inside this massive structure, considered the spiritual nexus of Tibetan Buddhism. Horn returned to Tibet in 2003 to film on the holy Mount Kailash, where he scattered the ashes of his former travelling companion, Buddhist monk Lama Tenzin. While well practiced as a jazz musician, many of his works defy such categorization. As well as the ''Inside'' series, he recorded other albums of jazz with musicians from a range of cultures and backgrounds including China and Africa.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=India and Beyond )〕 He lived in British Columbia and Arizona.He was most recently married to the Canadian singer and songwriter Ann Mortifee.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Inside Paul Horn )〕 Horn died at the age of 84 on June 29, 2014.〔(Obituary in ''Times Colonist'' )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Paul Horn (musician)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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